Geotextiles are synthetic or natural permeable fabrics utilized for a wide range of geotechnical applications. These versatile materials enhance the performance and stability in soil structures by providing separation, reinforcement, filtration, and drainage functions. Geotextiles are commonly deployed in projects such as road construction, soil st

Geotextiles are structural materials widely used during geotechnical engineering applications. Their nonwoven geotextiles consist of randomly arranged fibers that provide a range of beneficial properties, including high tensile strength, permeability, and resistance to degradation. Geotextile nonwovens find extensive applications in various geotec